{"document":{"category":"csaf_vex","csaf_version":"2.1","notes":[{"category":"summary","text":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document. This document is autogenerated.","title":"GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK"}],"publisher":{"category":"vendor","name":"Palo Alto Networks","namespace":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com"},"title":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document: CVE-2025-0131","distribution":{"text":"Copyright © 2024 Palo Alto Networks. All rights reserved.","tlp":{"label":"CLEAR","url":"https://www.first.org/tlp/"}},"tracking":{"current_release_date":"2026-04-08T08:17:38.332Z","generator":{"date":"2026-04-08T08:17:38.332Z","engine":{"name":"Vulnogram","version":"0.1.0-dev"}},"id":"CVE-2025-0131","initial_release_date":"2025-05-14T16:00:00.000Z","revision_history":[{"number":"1","date":"2025-05-14T09:00:00.000Z","summary":"Initial Publication"}],"status":"final","version":"1"}},"product_tree":{"branches":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks","category":"vendor","branches":[{"name":"MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK<4.3.4451","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK","product_id":"PANW-MetaDefender-Endpoint-Security-SDK-1"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK>=4.3.4451","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK","product_id":"PANW-MetaDefender-Endpoint-Security-SDK-1"}}]}]}]},"vulnerabilities":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-0131","product_status":{"fixed":["PANW-MetaDefender-Endpoint-Security-SDK-1"],"known_affected":["PANW-MetaDefender-Endpoint-Security-SDK-1"]},"notes":[{"category":"description","text":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit."}],"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"NVD - CVE-2025-0131","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0131"},{"category":"self","summary":"Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory CVE-2025-0131","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131"}],"threats":[{"category":"impact","description":"An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit."}],"scores":[{"cvss_v4":{"version":"4.0","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"AMBER","exploitMaturity":"UNREPORTED","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"threatSeverity":"MEDIUM","threatScore":4,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber"},"products":["PANW-MetaDefender-Endpoint-Security-SDK-1"]}]}]}