{"document":{"category":"csaf_vex","csaf_version":"2.1","notes":[{"category":"summary","text":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document. This document is autogenerated.","title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images"}],"publisher":{"category":"vendor","name":"Palo Alto Networks","namespace":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com"},"title":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document: CVE-2025-2184","distribution":{"text":"Copyright © 2024 Palo Alto Networks. All rights reserved.","tlp":{"label":"CLEAR","url":"https://www.first.org/tlp/"}},"tracking":{"current_release_date":"2026-03-11T22:29:38.803Z","generator":{"date":"2026-03-11T22:29:38.803Z","engine":{"name":"Vulnogram","version":"0.1.0-dev"}},"id":"CVE-2025-2184","initial_release_date":"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z","revision_history":[{"number":"1","date":"2025-08-13T09:00:00.000Z","summary":"Initial Publication"}],"status":"final","version":"1"}},"product_tree":{"branches":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks","category":"vendor","branches":[{"name":"Cortex XDR Broker VM","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/Cortex XDR Broker VM<28.0.52","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM","product_id":"PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-6"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/Cortex XDR Broker VM>=28.0.52","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM","product_id":"PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-6"}}]}]}]},"vulnerabilities":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-2184","product_status":{"fixed":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-6"],"known_affected":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-6"]},"notes":[{"category":"description","text":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.\n"}],"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"NVD - CVE-2025-2184","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2184"},{"category":"self","summary":"Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory CVE-2025-2184","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2184"}],"threats":[{"category":"impact","description":"A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.\n"}],"scores":[{"cvss_v4":{"version":"4.0","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"CONCENTRATED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","exploitMaturity":"UNREPORTED","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.6,"threatSeverity":"MEDIUM","threatScore":4.9,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber"},"products":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-6"]}]}]}