{"document":{"category":"csaf_vex","csaf_version":"2.1","notes":[{"category":"summary","text":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document. This document is autogenerated.","title":"Cortex XDR Broker VM: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability"}],"publisher":{"category":"vendor","name":"Palo Alto Networks","namespace":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com"},"title":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document: CVE-2025-4228","distribution":{"text":"Copyright © 2024 Palo Alto Networks. All rights reserved.","tlp":{"label":"CLEAR","url":"https://www.first.org/tlp/"}},"tracking":{"current_release_date":"2026-04-08T08:16:30.039Z","generator":{"date":"2026-04-08T08:16:30.039Z","engine":{"name":"Vulnogram","version":"0.1.0-dev"}},"id":"CVE-2025-4228","initial_release_date":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","revision_history":[{"number":"1","date":"2025-06-11T09:00:00.000Z","summary":"Initial Publication"}],"status":"final","version":"1"}},"product_tree":{"branches":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks","category":"vendor","branches":[{"name":"Cortex XDR Broker VM","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/Cortex XDR Broker VM<27.0.26","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM","product_id":"PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-5"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/Cortex XDR Broker VM>=27.0.26","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM","product_id":"PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-5"}}]}]}]},"vulnerabilities":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-4228","product_status":{"fixed":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-5"],"known_affected":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-5"]},"notes":[{"category":"description","text":"An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root."}],"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"NVD - CVE-2025-4228","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4228"},{"category":"self","summary":"Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory CVE-2025-4228","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4228"}],"threats":[{"category":"impact","description":"An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex® XDR Broker VM allows an authenticated administrative user to execute certain files available within the Broker VM and escalate their privileges to root."}],"scores":[{"cvss_v4":{"version":"4.0","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","exploitMaturity":"UNREPORTED","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","baseScore":4.6,"threatSeverity":"LOW","threatScore":1,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber"},"products":["PANW-Cortex-XDR-Broker-VM-5"]}]}]}