{"document":{"category":"csaf_vex","csaf_version":"2.1","notes":[{"category":"summary","text":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document. This document is autogenerated.","title":"PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface"}],"publisher":{"category":"vendor","name":"Palo Alto Networks","namespace":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com"},"title":"Palo Alto Networks PSIRT provided VEX document: CVE-2025-4231","distribution":{"text":"Copyright © 2024 Palo Alto Networks. All rights reserved.","tlp":{"label":"CLEAR","url":"https://www.first.org/tlp/"}},"tracking":{"current_release_date":"2026-03-11T22:29:42.865Z","generator":{"date":"2026-03-11T22:29:42.865Z","engine":{"name":"Vulnogram","version":"0.1.0-dev"}},"id":"CVE-2025-4231","initial_release_date":"2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z","revision_history":[{"number":"1","date":"2025-06-11T09:00:00.000Z","summary":"Initial Publication"}],"status":"final","version":"1"}},"product_tree":{"branches":[{"name":"Palo Alto Networks","category":"vendor","branches":[{"name":"Cloud NGFW","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version","name":"Cloud NGFW All","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW","product_id":"PANW-Cloud-NGFW-1"}}]},{"name":"PAN-OS","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS>=11.2.0","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-119"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS>=11.1.0","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-120"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS<11.0.3","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-144"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS>=11.0.3","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-144"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS<10.2.8","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-531"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS>=10.2.8","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-531"}},{"category":"product_version_range","name":"vers:generic/PAN-OS>=10.1.0","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","product_id":"PANW-PAN-OS-118"}}]},{"name":"Prisma Access","category":"product_name","branches":[{"category":"product_version","name":"Prisma Access All","product":{"name":"Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access","product_id":"PANW-Prisma-Access-1"}}]}]}]},"vulnerabilities":[{"cve":"CVE-2025-4231","product_status":{"fixed":["PANW-PAN-OS-144","PANW-PAN-OS-531"],"known_affected":["PANW-PAN-OS-144","PANW-PAN-OS-531","PANW-PAN-OS-118"],"known_not_affected":["PANW-Cloud-NGFW-1","PANW-PAN-OS-119","PANW-PAN-OS-120","PANW-Prisma-Access-1"]},"notes":[{"category":"description","text":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}],"references":[{"category":"external","summary":"NVD - CVE-2025-4231","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4231"},{"category":"self","summary":"Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory CVE-2025-4231","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"}],"threats":[{"category":"impact","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."}],"scores":[{"cvss_v4":{"version":"4.0","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"CONCENTRATED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","exploitMaturity":"UNREPORTED","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":8.6,"threatSeverity":"MEDIUM","threatScore":6.1,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber"},"products":["PANW-PAN-OS-144","PANW-PAN-OS-531","PANW-PAN-OS-118"]},{"cvss_v4":{"version":"4.0","attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","valueDensity":"CONCENTRATED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE","providerUrgency":"AMBER","exploitMaturity":"UNREPORTED","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.1,"threatSeverity":"MEDIUM","threatScore":4,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber"},"products":["PANW-PAN-OS-144","PANW-PAN-OS-531","PANW-PAN-OS-118"]}]}]}